Understanding Elective Orthopedic Surgery for Pets
As pet owners, we want our furry companions to live happy, healthy lives. However, certain conditions can affect their mobility and overall well-being, requiring specialized surgical intervention. Elective orthopedic surgery is one such intervention that can significantly improve your pet’s quality of life. At On the Spot Mobile Specialty & Veterinary Services, we offer a range of advanced orthopedic surgeries that are performed right at your local veterinarian’s office. This article will provide an overview of the types of elective orthopedic surgery for pets that we offer, what each surgery entails, why it might be necessary, and what to expect during the recovery process.
What Is Elective Orthopedic Surgery?
Elective orthopedic surgery for pets refers to surgical procedures that are planned in advance rather than performed in an emergency situation. These surgeries are typically recommended to correct or manage conditions that affect the bones, joints, or ligaments of your pet. While these conditions may not be life-threatening, they can cause pain, discomfort, and reduced mobility, making surgery a valuable option for improving your pet’s quality of life.
Types of Elective Orthopedic Surgeries Offered
At On the Spot, we specialize in several types of elective orthopedic surgeries, including:
1. Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO)
What It Is: TPLO is a surgical procedure commonly used to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injuries in dogs. The CCL is analogous to the ACL in humans and is crucial for stabilizing the knee joint.
Why It’s Necessary: When the CCL is torn or ruptured, it can lead to severe pain and instability in the knee, making it difficult for your dog to walk. TPLO surgery involves altering the angle of the tibia (shin bone) to stabilize the knee joint without relying on the damaged ligament.
The Procedure: During TPLO surgery, the surgeon will make a curved cut in the tibia and rotate the bone to change the angle of the knee joint. A metal plate and screws are then used to secure the bone in its new position.
Recovery: Recovery from TPLO surgery typically involves several weeks of restricted activity. Physical therapy may be recommended to help your dog regain strength and mobility. Most dogs can return to normal activities within three to four months.
2. Medial and Lateral Patellar Luxation (MPL/LPL) Correction
What It Is: Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap (patella) dislocates from its normal position, causing pain and lameness. This condition can be medial (MPL) or lateral (LPL), depending on the direction in which the kneecap dislocates.
Why It’s Necessary: Patellar luxation can lead to chronic pain, arthritis, and reduced mobility. Corrective surgery is often recommended to realign the kneecap and prevent further dislocations.
The Procedure: MPL/LPL correction surgery typically involves deepening the groove in the femur (thigh bone) where the patella sits, tightening the surrounding tissues, and repositioning the attachment of the patellar ligament to prevent future dislocations.
Recovery: After surgery, your pet will need to limit physical activity for several weeks to allow proper healing. Your veterinarian may recommend physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve joint stability.
3. Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO)
What It Is: FHO is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions affecting the hip joint, such as hip dysplasia or severe fractures. The surgery involves removing the femoral head (the “ball” of the ball-and-socket joint) to alleviate pain.
Why It’s Necessary: FHO is often recommended when other treatments for hip pain are ineffective or when the hip joint is severely damaged. Removing the femoral head eliminates the source of pain, allowing the body to form a “false joint” that provides pain-free mobility.
The Procedure: During FHO surgery, the femoral head and neck are removed, and the surrounding muscles support the formation of a new, functional joint. This procedure is particularly effective for smaller dogs and cats.
Recovery: Recovery from FHO surgery involves careful management of your pet’s activity level. Physical therapy is crucial to encourage the development of a strong and functional false joint. Most pets experience significant pain relief and improved mobility within a few months.
Why Elective Orthopedic Surgery May Be Necessary
Elective orthopedic surgeries are often recommended when non-surgical treatments, such as medication or physical therapy, fail to alleviate pain or restore function. These surgeries address the root cause of the problem, allowing your pet to regain mobility and enjoy a better quality of life. Without surgical intervention, conditions like CCL injuries, patellar luxation, and hip dysplasia can lead to chronic pain, arthritis, and long-term disability.
What to Expect During the Recovery Process
Recovery from elective orthopedic surgery requires time, patience, and careful management. Your pet’s recovery plan will be tailored to their specific needs and the type of surgery performed. Here are some general guidelines:
1. Restricted Activity: Following surgery, your pet will need to limit physical activity to prevent strain on the healing joint. Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions on how to manage your pet’s activity level.
2. Pain Management: Pain relief is a critical component of post-surgical care. Your veterinarian will prescribe medications to keep your pet comfortable during the recovery period.
3. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can play a vital role in your pet’s recovery, helping to rebuild strength, improve joint function, and reduce the risk of complications.
4. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with your veterinarian are essential to monitor your pet’s progress and ensure proper healing. Your veterinarian will also provide guidance on when your pet can gradually resume normal activities.
Trust OTS Vets with your Pet’s Surgery
Elective orthopedic surgery can be life-changing for pets suffering from conditions that affect their mobility and comfort. At On the Spot Mobile Specialty & Veterinary Services, we are dedicated to providing advanced surgical care right at your local vet’s office, making the process as convenient and stress-free as possible for you and your pet.
If you believe your pet may benefit from elective orthopedic surgery, contact your local veterinarian to discuss a referral to On the Spot. Our team is here to support you and your pet every step of the way, from initial consultation to full recovery.
